ISO 20140-5：2017 自动化系统和集成 - 评估影响环境的制造系统的能源效率和其他因素 第5部分：环境绩效评估数据 -完整英文版（96页）

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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Automation systems and BS ISO 20140-5:2017 ISO 20140-5 First edition 2017-04-15 integration-Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment-Part 5:Environmental performance evaluation data Systemes dautomatisation et integ

2、ration-Evaluation de le_fficaciteenergetique et autres facteurs de fabrication des systemes qui influencent lenvironnement-Partie 5:Donnees devaluation de la petformance environnementale ISOJ-=-=-=Reference number ISO 20140-5:2017(E)!S02017 Contents BS ISO 20140-5:2017 ISO 20140-5:2017()Page Forewor

3、d.v Introduction.vi 1 Scope.1 2 Normative references.!3 Terms and definitions.!4 Classification ofEPE data.4 4.1 EPE data context information.4 4.2 Classification by source and time.4 4.3 Further classification of data.7 5 Actual data.9 5.1 Overview.9 5.2 Sources of actual data.9 5.2.1 Overview.9 5.

4、2.2 Actual data located in Level 2.9 5.2.3 Actual data located in Level 3.9 5.2.4 Actual data located in Level 4.10 5.2.5 Selecting the source of actual data.10 5.3 Actual data in operation step.12 5.3.1 Overview.12 5.3.2 Requirements for actual data in operation step.13 5.3.3 Accessibility of actua

5、l data for EPE.13 5.3.4 Representation of environmental performance by actual data.14 5.3.5 Actual energy data.15 5.3.6 Actual material data.17 5.3.7 Manufacturing operations and process actual data.19 5.3.8 Environmental actual data.19 5.4 Actual data in CRR step.19 6 External data.20 6.1 General.2

6、0 6.2 Upstream data.20 6.2.1 General.20 6.2.2 Material upstream data.20 6.2.3 Energy upstream data.21 6.3 Environmental characteristics data(ECD).21 6.4 Exchanged residual CRR data.22 7 Reference data.22 7.1 Overview.22 7.2 Residual CRR data.23 7.3 Production control data.23 7.4 Manufacturing system

7、 data.24 7.5 Process plan data.24 8 Mapping of EPE data.25 8.1 Overview.25 8.2 Classifications relevant to energy management.26 8.3 Differences between Levels 2 and 3 and Levels 3 and 4 actual data.26 Annex A(informative)Mapping ofEPE data.30 Annex B(informative)Common object model oflEC 62264-2.61

8、Annex C(informative)Structure of a KPI record described by ISO 22400-2.72 ISO 2017-All rights reserved iii BS ISO 20140-5:2017 ISO 20140-5:2017(E)Annex D(informative)Use case:Measuring the itemized and the total actual energy consumption.80 Annex E(informative)Material upstream data-Regional regulat

9、ions and international standards.82 Annex F(informative)Greenhouse gas emission along the life cycle.86 Annex G(informative)Commonly used energy data models attributes.87 Bibliography.89 iv ISO 2017-All rights resetved Foreword BS ISO 20140-5:2017 ISO 20140-5:2017(E)ISO(the International Organizatio

10、n for Standardization)is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies(ISO member bodies).The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees.Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the

11、 right to be represented on that committee.International organizations,governmental and non-governmental,in liaison with ISO,also take part in the work.ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC)on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures us

12、ed to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives,Part 1.In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted.This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of

13、the ISO/IEC Directives,Part 2(see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.Details of any patent rights identified durin

14、g the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received(seewww.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the volunta

15、ry nature of standards,the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization(WTO)principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)see the following URL:www.iso.org/iso/foreworcl.html.This docume

16、nt was prepared jointly by Technical Committee ISO/TC 184,Automation systems and integration,Subcommittee SC S,Interoperability,integration,and architectures for enterprise systems and automation applications,and Technical Committee IEC/TC 65,Industrial-process measurement,control and automation.The

17、 draft was circulated for voting to the national bodies of both ISO and IEC.A list of all parts in the ISO 20140 series can be found on the ISO website.ISO 2017-All rights reserved V BS ISO 20140-5:2017 ISO 20140-5:2017(E)Introduction ISO 20140 specifies an environmental performance evaluation(EPE)m

18、ethod for evaluating the energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment(e.g.energy consumption,waste and release).The EPE method includes guidelines for analysing the usage of energy by the manufacturing system and the effects of the manufacturing system

19、on the etwironment.The method described in ISO 20140 is used to perform systematically an EPE by analysing the manufacturing activities and the manufacturing system.ISO 20140 is intended for discrete products/parts manufacturing systems used in manufacturing processes such as forming,machining,paint

20、ing,assembling,testing for the production of products such as aircraft,automobile,electric appliances,machine tools and their components.ISO 20140 focuses on applying the EPE method on a manufacturing system having a hierarchical structure comprised of work units,work centres and areas.The EPE metho

21、d can be applied for quantifying the improvements in production management and individual manufacturing equipment operations in various manufacturing system configurations.The EPE method and underlying concept of ISO 20140 can also be used as the foundation for EPE for continuous processes and batch

22、 processes.ISO 20140 can be used for:benchmarking of environmental performance for a generic manufacturing system;performing studies of environmental performance for improving a current manufacturing process,reconfiguring a current manufacturing system/equipment and designing a new manufacturing sys

23、tem;comparing the environmental performance of different manufacturing systems producing the same product;setting the top level target of environmental improvement and the breakdown to constituent systems,work units and individual manufacturing equipment;improving the shop floor operations by visual

24、izing the actual status of environmental performance.Expected users of ISO 20140 are:managers for environmental conditions in a factory,site and enterprise;engineers for process planning of products;planners and designers for manufacturing systems;engineers and foremen that produce products by opera

25、ting a manufacturing system.ISO 20140-1 provides an overview and general principles of a method for evaluating the environmental performance of manufacturing systems.vi ISO 2017-All rights resetved INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BS ISO 20140-5:2017 ISO 20140-5:2017(E)Automation systems and integration-Evalu

26、ating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment-Part 5:Environmental performance evaluation data 1 Scope This document specifies the types of environ mental performance evaluation(EPE)data,including their attributes,which can be used for evaluating t

27、he environmental performance of manufacturing systems based on the general principles described in ISO 20140-1.It also provides recommendations for mapping the EPE data on to information models specified by IEC 62264.This document applies to discrete,batch and continuous manufacturing.This document

28、is applicable to entire manufacturing facilities and to parts of a manufacturing facility.This document specifically excludes from its scope the syntax of the data and fnformation models,the protocols to exchange data models,the functions that can be enabled by data models,and the activities in Leve

29、l 1 and Level 2.The scope of this document also includes indicating the differences among various data and information models and the differences among various representations of environmental performance by actual data.This document refers to the semantics of the structured data and information mod

30、els used by communication protocols.The semantics explain the meaning of the attributes and of the context information.The following are outside the scope of this document:product life,cycle assessment;EPE data that are specific to a particular industry sector,manufacturer or machinery;acquisition o

31、f data;the activity of data communication.2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document.For dated references,only the edition cited applies.For undated references,the latest edition

32、 of the referenced document(including any amendments)applies.ISO 20140-1:2013,Automation systems and integration-Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment-Part 1:Overview and general principles 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of t

33、his document,the terms and definitions given in ISO 20140-1 and the following apply.ISO 2017-All rights reserved 1 BS ISO 20140-5:2017 ISO 20140-5:2017(E)ISO and!EC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:3.1 ISO Online browsing platform:available at h

34、ttp:/www.iso.org/obp IEC Electropedia:available at http/www.electropedia.org/actual data data(32)measured or counted from the manufacturing system(3J.6)during the manufacturing process(3.15)3.2 data collection of values of measured or derived characteristics of objects,such as facts,processes,or eve

35、nts,before it is interpreted as an information(3.5)in a formalized manner suitable for communication,processing and interpretation 3.3 enterprise domain domain that includes all the activities in level 4(3.12)and information(?)that flows to and from level 3(.3.11)SOURCE:!EC 62264-1:2013,3.1.11)3.4 e

36、xternal data data(3.2)that come from outside of the manufacturing enterprise 3.5 information combination of data(3.2)concerning objects,such as facts,processes or events,in a meaningful form that enables interpretation with a particular meaning within a certain context Note 1 to entry:Both data and

37、information are collections of items.In the context of this document,data become information when the data structure,model,or object contains also reference elements(see 1J.Z and Clause 4).Note 2 to entry:For the purpose of simplifying the text,unless explicitly specified,this document uses the word

38、 information with the meaning of the term information for environmental performance evaluation.3.6 environmental performance evaluation data EPE data data(3.2)that can used for environmental performance evaluation 3.7 key performance indicator KPI performance measurement of some critical aspect of t

39、he system or component Note 1 to entry:KPis are chosen by an organization based on a specific criterion determined by its mission,operating plans and continual improvement procedures.3.8 LevelO actual physical process Note 1 to entry:This term is used in the context of functional hierarchy of enterp

40、rise-control systems.SOURCE:!EC 62264-1:2013,3.1.19,modified-Note 1 to entry has been added.)2 ISO 2017-All rights reserved BS ISO 20140-5:2017 ISO 20140-5:2017(E)3.9 Levell functions involved in sensing and manipulating the physical process Note 1 to entry:This term is used in the context of functi

41、onal hierarchy of enterprise-control systems.(SOURCE:IEC 62264-1:2013,3.1.18,modified-Note 1 to entry has been added.3.10 Level2 functions involved in monitoring and controlling of the physical process Note 1 to entry:This term is used in the context of functional hierarchy of enterprise-control sys

42、tems.SOURCE:IEC 62264-1:2013,3.1.17,modified-Note 1 to entry has been added.3.11 Level3 functions involved in managing the work flows to produce the desired end-products Note 1 to entry:This term is used in the context of functional hierarchy of enterprise-control systems.SOURCE:IEC 62264-1:2013,3.1

43、.17,modified-Note 1 to entry has been added.3.12 Level4 functions involved in the business-related activities needed to manage a manufacturing organization Note 1 to entry:This term is used in the context of functional hierarchy of enterprise-control systems.(SOURCE:IEC 62264-1:2013,3.1.16,modified-

44、Note 1 to entry has been added.)3.13 manufacturing operations and control domain MO&Cdomain domain that includes all the activities and information(3.5)that flows in Level 3(3.11),Level 2(3.10)and Level 1(l.2)and information flows to and from Level 4(l.12)Note 1 to entry:Traditional use of the termi

45、nology control domain included the activities defined here as the terminology manufacturing operations and control domain.(SOURCE:IEC 62264-1:2013,3.1.21 3.14 manufacturing operations management domain MOM domain domain that includes all the activities in Level 3(1.11)and information(3.5.)that flows

46、 to and from Level 1(.l.2),l,evel 2(3Jll)and Level 4(.3.J.2)Note 1 to entry:The manufacturing operations management domain is a subset of the manufacturing operations and control domain(.3J.3.).Note 2 to entry:For the purposes of this document,the word information in this definition also means data(

47、3.2).(SOURCE:IEC 62264-1:2013,3.1.23,modified-Note 2 to entry has been added.3.15 manufacturing process set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or transformation of material,information(ll),energy,control,or any other element in a manufacturing area(SOURCE:ISO 18435-1:2009,3.16)ISO 20

48、17-All rights reserved 3 BS ISO 20140-5:2017 ISO 201405:2017(E)3.16 manufacturing system system comprised of a hierarchical structure of individual manufacturing equipment,coordinated by a particular information(3.5)model to support the execution and control of manufacturing processes(.3.1.5)involvi

49、ng the flow of information,material and energy in a manufacturing plant SOURCE:ISO 16100-1:2009,3.19,modified-The words comprised of a hierarchical structure of individual manufacturing equipment have been added.3.17 reference data data(32.)concerning aspects of manufacturing system()and manufacturi

50、ng process(3.J.5),data that are generated or managed by the manufacturing system,other than actual data(ll)3.18 upstream data data(.3.2)associated with resources incoming through the unit process boundary 4 Classification of EPE data 4.1 EPE data context information Values of EPE data(actual data ob