BS ISO 17842-2-2015

BSI Standards Publication BS ISO 17842-2:2015 Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices Part 2: Operation and useBS ISO 17842-2:2015 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 17842-2:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/3/4, Fairground and amusement park machinery and structures - Safety. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. © The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 82080 9 ICS 97.200.40 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 17842-2:2015 © ISO 2015 Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices — Part 2: Operation and use Sécurité des manèges et des dispositifs de divertissement — Partie 2: Fonctionnement et utilisation INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17842-2 First edition 2015-04-01 Reference number ISO 17842-2:2015(E)BS ISO 17842-2:2015ISO 17842-2:2015(E)ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT © ISO 2015 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyright@iso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandBS ISO 17842-2:2015ISO 17842-2:2015(E)Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 2 4 Operation, maintenance and use of amusement rides and amusement devices 5 4.1 Introduction 5 4.2 Standard documentation 5 4.3 Duties of the controller 5 4.3.1 General 5 4.3.2 Selection and training of staff . 6 4.3.3 Assembly and disassembly . 7 4.3.4 Care of equipment 9 4.3.5 Trial operations and checks 11 4.3.6 Operation .12 4.3.7 Duties for the supervision of the operation 14 4.3.8 Maintenance (servicing, repair, restoration and modification)14 4.4 Duties of the device operator 16 4.4.1 General requirements .16 4.4.2 Safe operation 17 4.5 Duties of the attendant18 4.6 Inspection .18 4.6.1 Annual in-service inspection 18 4.7 General safety provisions 19 4.7.1 Means of evacuation and escape .19 4.7.2 Fire 19 Annex A (informative) T r aining , qualification and e xperienc e for c ompet ent persons 22 Bibliography .23 © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO 17842-2:2015ISO 17842-2:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 254, Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices. ISO 17842 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices: — Part 1: Design and manufacture — Part 2: Operation and use — Part 3: Requirements for inspection during design, manufacture, operation and useiv © ISO 2015 – All rights reservedBS ISO 17842-2:2015Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices — Part 2: Operation and use 1 Scope This part of ISO 17842 specifies the minimum requirements necessary to ensure the safe maintenance, operation, inspection and testing of the following: mobile, temporary or permanently installed machinery and structures, e.g. roundabouts, swings, boats, Ferris wheels, roller coasters, chutes, grandstands, membrane or textile structures, booths, stages, side shows, and structures for artistic aerial displays. The above items, hereafter called devices, are intended to be installed both repeatedly without degradation or loss of integrity, and temporarily or permanently in fairgrounds and amusement parks or any other locations. Fixed grandstands, construction site installations, scaffolding, removable agricultural structures and simple coin operated children’s amusement devices, carrying not more than three children, are not covered by this document. Existing national rules on workers’ safety are not concerned by this document. ISO 17842-3 contains inspection requirements during design, manufacture, operation and use. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 2307, Fibre ropes — Determination of certain physical and mechanical properties ISO 5817, Welding — Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) — Quality levels for imperfections ISO 9554, Fibre ropes — General specifications ISO 7001, Graphical symbols — Public information symbols ISO 7010, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs ISO 7165, Fire fighting — Portable fire extinguishers — Performance and construction ISO 13857, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs ISO/IEC 17020, Conformity assessment — Requirements for the operation of various types of bodies performing inspection ISO 17842-1, Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices — Design and manufacture ISO 17842-3, Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices — Requirements for inspection during design, manufacture, operation and use ISO/TS 17929, Biomechanical effects on amusement ride passengers IEC 60947-3, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch- disconnectors and fuse-combination units INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 17842-2:2015(E) © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 1BS ISO 17842-2:2015ISO 17842-2:2015(E) EN 12385, Steel wire ropes — Safety EEC 2006/7 /EC, DIRECTIVE 2006/7/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 15 February 2006 concerning the management of bathing water quality and repealing Directive 76/160/EEC 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17842-1, ISO 17842-2, ISO/IEC 17020 and ISO/TS 17929, and the following apply. NOTE Any symbols connected with the respective terms or units are explained in the clauses concerned. 3.1 amusement device arrangement of equipment that produces the desired effect of amusement or entertainment when the guest moves through it or on it primarily by his or her own action, or any other system that is not covered by the term amusement ride (3.2) Note 1 to entry: In this document, the word device is used to refer to an amusement device or amusement ride (3.2). 3.2 amusement ride equipment that is designed to entertain the passengers (3.22) during motion, including the biomechanical effects Note 1 to entry: In this document, the word device is used to refer to an amusement device (3.1) or amusement ride. Note 2 to entry: See ISO/TS 17929 for the definition of biomechanical effect. 3.3 attendant person appointed to work under the supervision of an operator, to assist in the operation of an device available for use by the public 3.4 competent person person who has acquired through training, qualifications or experience, or a combination of these, the knowledge and skills enabling that person to perform a specified task 3.5 controllerperson or organization having overall control of an amusement device Note 1 to entry: This may be either an individual or corporate body owning an amusement device, or the concessionaire or lessee who has been granted control of the device by the owner for a specified period. 3.6 designer engineer person or body responsible for the design of a device (or modifications thereof), including, but not limited to establishing and describing the configuration of the amusement ride or device, conducting appropriate risk assessment(s), establishing strength (including fatigue strength), designing and specifying electrical/electronic control systems, defining inspection criteria and including the provision of the necessary documentation 3.7 design review document detailing the review of all the applicable design documents, to determine the suitability for use of a device2 © ISO 2015 – All rights reservedBS ISO 17842-2:2015ISO 17842-2:2015(E) 3.8 design risk assessment DRA document produced by the designer to ensure a safe design within the agreed scope of supply 3.9 device log book or file containing all the necessary information about the use and history of any device 3.10 fence structure designed to restrict or prevent movement across a boundary 3.11 gate section of fencing that may be opened to provide access 3.12 guest person who interacts with a device Note 1 to entry: While both are guests, a passenger (3.22) is active and a spectator (3.33) passive. 3.13 inspection procedures and investigations necessary for the inspection body (3.14) to decide whether the device can continue to be operated safely, or whether it requires any improvements and/or defects to be remedied immediately or within a specified time 3.14 inspection body any organization operating in accordance with ISO/IEC 17020 carrying out approval, examination and tests of devices 3.15 initial approval design and calculation review, verification, examinations and tests executed by the inspecting body before a device is first made available for public use 3.16 latchingmeans of being held secure against opening except by intentional action of the passenger (3.22), operator or other means Note 1 to entry: This can include restraints (e.g. drop bars) held in place by gravity, detents or other means. 3.17 locking Note 1 to entry: means by which a locked restraint (3.27) is held secure against opening except by intentional action of the operator or other means not accessible by the passenger (3.22) 3.18 manufacturer any natural or legal person who is responsible for designing and manufacturing a product with the view to placing it on the market under his own name Note 1 to entry: Any commercial operator that either places a product on the market under his own name or trademark or modifies a product in such a way that compliance with applicable requirements may be affected should be considered the manufacturer and should assume the obligations of the manufacturer.© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 3BS ISO 17842-2:2015ISO 17842-2:2015(E) 3.19 m aj or mo d i f ic at ion safety-related alteration to the hardware or software of a device, including the introduction of a new safety-related component or the substitution of a safety-related component, which results in a deviation from the design specification 3.20 operator person appointed by the controller to be in charge of the operation of a device at all times when it is intended to be available for the public 3.21 operation and use risk assessment OURA document, produced by the controller, that details all of the considered risks inherent during all modes of device operation at the particular location and the means taken to mitigate them 3.22 passenger patron any person using a device 3.23 passenger containment components (e.g. seating, foot wells, handrails, passenger restraints) designed to prevent passengers (3.22) from moving outside a predetermined area on a ride either as a result of biomechanical effects, the ride forces or the behaviour of the passenger 3.24 passenger safety envelope safety envelope motion safety envelope passenger clearance envelope theoretical or actual physical space that may be encroached upon by any part of a passenger (3.22) of an amusement ride during the ride cycle 3.25 passenger unit PU part or parts of a device in or on which the passengers (3.22) are intended to ride 3.26 platform horizontal or slightly inclined surface raised above the level of an adjacent area 3.27 restraint system, device, or characteristic that is intended to inhibit or restrict the body movement and/or maintain the body position to tolerate accelerations of the patron(s) while on the amusement ride or device 3.28 reach envelope patron reach envelope passenger reach envelope physical space where a passenger (3.22) could reach during a ride cycle while properly positioned, as defined by the ride analysis, in the amusement ride or device and limited only by the vehicle, seat geometry, and restraint system4 © ISO 2015 – All rights reservedBS ISO 17842-2:2015ISO 17842-2:2015(E) 3.29 repair restoration of components or assemblies to the requirements set out in the manual 3.30 reasonably foreseeable misuseuse of a machine in a way not intended by the designer, but which can result from readily predictable human behaviour [SOURCE: ISO 12100:2010, 3.24] 3.31 safety-related component component of a device on which the safety of the passengers (3.22) is dependent 3.32 service